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ECFR

Tue, 13 Oct 2026

Includes Middle East and North Africa coverage.

14 articlesNewest first
ECFR/22 SeptArticle

The strait and narrow: Yemen, the Red Sea and Europe’s path forward

Houthi advances now threaten Saudi Arabia’s most viable oil-export route. Europeans should strengthen Riyadh’s maritime and air defences, and mobilise a wider diplomatic coalition to end the US-Iran war driving the escalation

Pia JakobiMiddle East and North Africa, Iran, Yemen, Policy Alert, Cinzia Bianco, Ellie Geranmayeh, Julien Barnes-Dacey
ECFR/21 SeptArticle

Little Venice, little Sparta: The UAE’s statecraft meets the war on Iran

The UAE built its power by turning itself into a hub that binds it to every great power at once. The war with Iran has tested this strategy and is forcing a rethink in Abu Dhabi

Martin TenevEuropean Power, Middle East and North Africa, Reorder, Iran, United Arab Emirates, Cinzia Bianco, Policy Brief
ECFR/8 SeptArticle

Britons back ban on trade with Israeli settlements by more than two to one

New polling published by ECFR shows that Britons across the political divide favour banning trade with illegal Israeli settlements

Pia JakobiMiddle East and North Africa, Israel, Commentary, Hugh Lovatt
ECFR/31 AugArticle

Climate of concern: The changing face of social movements in North Africa

Social movements in North Africa increasingly focus on environmental concerns and the impact of climate change. Europeans must ensure their cooperation with governments in the region does not end up adding to activists’ grievances

Mireia FaroClimate and Energy, Middle East and North Africa, Commentary, Anthony Dworkin
ECFR/6 AugArticle

Hamas has agreed to disarm. Israel should now agree to peace

Despite all odds, there is now a realistic path towards ending the war in Gaza. Its success now depends on Israel. Europe could help tip the balance

ECFR CommsIsrael / Palestine, Middle East and North Africa, Israel / Palestine, Commentary, Hugh Lovatt
ECFR/31 JulArticle

Alone at the border: Ceuta and Europe’s solidarity failure

By failing to show solidarity with a member state under pressure, the EU is encouraging Morocco and others to keep using migration as a tool of coercion.

Martin TenevHuman Rights and Democracy, Middle East and North Africa, Morocco, Spain, Policy Alert, Carla Hobbs
ECFR/28 JulArticle

The Saudi dilemma: How Yemen could shape the next phase of the Iran war

As the Houthis attack Saudi ships and infrastructure, Riyadh faces an increasingly difficult choice: absorb the blows to stay out of the Iran war or retaliate and risk a dangerous escalation.

ECFR CommsIran, Middle East and North Africa, Yemen, Iran, Yemen, Commentary, Cinzia Bianco
ECFR/15 JulArticle

Down and out from Rabat to Cairo: The Iran war and North African instability

The war between the US and Iran is destabilising North African economies, putting an already fragile region at the very edge of polycrisis

ECFR CommsIran, Middle East and North Africa, North Africa, North Africa, Commentary, Tarek Megerisi
ECFR/15 AprArticle

The full monty: Why the Mediterranean pact needs to offer the works

Europe’s energy, industrial and migration interests all converge in its southern neighbourhood, where rivals are eroding its influence. The new Pact for the Mediterranean can reverse this, but only if Brussels puts grand bargains on the table

Martin TenevClimate and Energy, Middle East and North Africa, Algeria, Egypt, Europe, European Union, Mediterranean, Morocco, Syria, Tunisia, Tarek Megerisi, Policy Brief
ECFR/26 MarArticle

EV endgame: Stalling China’s export surge in Europe’s southern neighbourhood

Chinese electric vehicle brands are adapting to Western trade barriers by increasing their presence in the Middle East and North Africa. Europe’s response must go beyond merely closing the loopholes

Martin TenevAsia, Geoeconomics and trade, Middle East and North Africa, China, Europe, European Union, Byford Tsang, Camille Lons, Jonathan Fulton, Policy Brief
ECFR/20 NovArticle

Averting West Bank collapse: How to revive Palestinian politics

Hollowed out by violent Israeli control and Mahmoud Abbas’s personal rule, the Palestinian Authority is losing its grip on the West Bank. European and Arab states must intervene to rebuild legitimate governance and keep Palestinian self-determination alive

Martin TenevMiddle East and North Africa, Gaza crisis, Hugh Lovatt, Tahani Mustafa, Policy Brief
ECFR/31 OctArticle

Power sharing: The politics of European-Tunisian energy cooperation

The ethos of the EU’s “Pact for the Mediterranean” could help revitalise cooperation on clean energy with Tunisia—but only if Europeans learn how to better factor in the country’s politics

Martin TenevClimate and Energy, Middle East and North Africa, Tunisia, European Union, Tunisia, Philipp Wagner, Policy Brief
ECFR/15 OctArticle

The power of the possible: A step-by-step approach to strengthen human rights in the Middle East

European credibility to uphold human rights in the Middle East has faded, but the EU can still have an impact by backing social and economic rights, empowering people through reform

Martin TenevHuman Rights and Democracy, Middle East and North Africa, Gaza crisis, Middle East Crisis, Anthony Dworkin, Policy Brief
ECFR/6 OctArticle

The turtle and the pilot fish: How the EU and Italy can help each other in the Mediterranean

Italy and the EU must work more closely together in the “Wider Mediterranean” on energy, migration and security. Here’s how they can do it.

Martin TenevHuman Rights and Democracy, International Migration, Middle East and North Africa, European Union, Mediterranean, Arturo Varvelli, Kelly Petillo, Policy Brief