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ECFR

Tue, 13 Oct 2026

100 articlesNewest first
ECFR/21 JunArticle

Brexit isn’t working: British voters are ready for a European future

Ten years on from the referendum, the British electorate has moved on from its old divisions and—in a world of crisis—is embracing an ambitious move back towards the European Union

Martin TenevBritain in Europe, European Power, Unlock Europe's Majority, Britain in Europe Monitor, Europe, European Union, Mark Leonard, Policy Brief
ECFR/18 JunArticle

Gas-lit: The Three Seas Initiative is out of step with a clean-energy future

The Three Seas Initiative helped cut Europe’s dependence on Russian gas—but five of its nine flagship energy projects are still gas-related. The initiative should direct its new €2bn “fund of funds” towards building the clean-energy infrastructure that will outlast the gas era

Martin TenevClimate and Energy, European Power, Energy Deals Tracker, Commentary, Szymon Kardaś
ECFR/17 JunArticle

If the UK wants to rejoin the European Union, it first needs to understand it

A full return will require a marathon of democratic persuasion, on the continent as much as in Britain. For one side holds most of the cards

Martin TenevBritain in Europe, ECFR Council, Britain in Europe Monitor, Europe, European Union, Commentary, View from the Council, Timothy Garton Ash
ECFR/17 JunArticle

The art of the swarm: Systemic rivalry with China on European terms

The EU can exploit its system to say no to China—now, and long into the future

Martin TenevAsia, Asia, China, Europe, European Union, Andrew Small, Policy Brief
ECFR/17 JunArticle

The bear with the bomb: Russian nuclear coercion and the future of European deterrence

Russia is expanding its nuclear-capable, long-range weapon systems to press Europe and fracture NATO. Europeans need to plug the gaps in their nuclear capabilities and create a strategic deterrent that can function without US support

Martin TenevEuropean Security, European Security Initiative, Security and Defence, The bear at the door, Katrine Westgaard, Rafael Loss, Policy Brief
ECFR/15 JunPreview

Sliding doors: One Trump crisis, two possible futures for Europe

The next Trump crisis will come. European governments facing American pressure will need to weigh the costs and benefits of their responses. Here are two scenarios to show what resistance costs, and why those costs are lower than they appear

Martin TenevUnited States, Europe, European Union, US Foreign Policy, Nevada Joan Lee, Policy Brief
ECFR/11 JunArticle

Mitigate, deter, escalate: Europe’s options against US economic coercion

The US under Trump will seek new ways to coerce Europe economically. Here is how Europeans can resist the pressure and emerge stronger for it.

Martin TenevEuropean Power, Geoeconomics and Tech, Geoeconomics and trade, Europe, European Union, US Foreign Policy, Agathe Demarais, José Ignacio Torreblanca, Tobias Gehrke, Policy Brief
ECFR/10 JunArticle

Home alone: Europeans are ready to defend themselves

A major ECFR poll finds the European public, in a time of rupture, thinking differently and questioning old assumptions. It reveals new political space available to their leaders (for now) and challenges them to use it

Martin TenevCharting the Long War, European Power, European Security, European Security Initiative, Unlock Europe's Majority, Europe, European Union, Russia, Ukraine, US Foreign Policy, Jana Kobzová, Paweł Zerka, Policy Brief
ECFR/9 JunArticle

If Bardella wins: Scenarios for a far-right presidency in France

Jordan Bardella is the frontrunner in the French presidential election next year. His win would transform France’s place in Europe. This scenario shows how

Martin TenevEuropean Power, New Politics Project, Camille Lons, Célia Belin, Constance Victor, Jeremy Cliffe, Policy Brief
ECFR/8 JunArticle

The new climate battle: Five deals to recharge the green transition

As climate policy becomes increasingly contested, Europe must adapt its Green Deal to a new political era. The first policy brief in the New Politics project outlines five new deals to make the transition more durable, popular and politically resilient.

Martin TenevClimate and Energy, European Power, New Politics Project, Jeremy Cliffe, Piotr Buras, Susi Dennison, Policy Brief
ECFR/4 JunArticle

Making defence European again

The Russian threat is not going away any time soon. To defend themselves without America’s help, Europeans need to pursue a new, distinctly European model of defence and deterrence

Martin TenevEuropean Security, European Security Initiative, Security and Defence, Defence, Europe, European Sovereignty, Russia, Russia attacks Ukraine, US Foreign Policy, Jana Puglierin, Marta Prochwicz Jazowska, Rafael Loss, Policy Brief
ECFR/28 MayArticle

Electric collective: Europe’s clean energy future without Russia

The EU and member states must agree a high-level energy diplomacy framework and complete the phase-out of Russian fossil fuels.

Martin TenevClimate and Energy, European Power, Energy Deals Tracker, Europe, Russia, Szymon Kardaś, Policy Brief
ECFR/5 MayArticle

The ammonia age: How Europe and Africa can steer global shipping to net zero

The IMO’s Net-Zero Framework is critical for EU competitiveness and the clearest path to decarbonise shipping. African backing may prove decisive as American and Gulf pressure stalls progress.

Martin TenevAfrica, Climate and Energy, Africa, DARE, Europe, European Union, Sarah Logan, Policy Brief
ECFR/15 AprArticle

The full monty: Why the Mediterranean pact needs to offer the works

Europe’s energy, industrial and migration interests all converge in its southern neighbourhood, where rivals are eroding its influence. The new Pact for the Mediterranean can reverse this, but only if Brussels puts grand bargains on the table

Martin TenevClimate and Energy, Middle East and North Africa, Algeria, Egypt, Europe, European Union, Mediterranean, Morocco, Syria, Tunisia, Tarek Megerisi, Policy Brief
ECFR/1 AprArticle

Fast energy: How Europe can power the AI revolution and stay competitive

Europeans must urgently implement a “fast energy” programme to speed up access to energy to power AI—and remain competitive in the world.

Martin TenevClimate and Energy, European Power, European Security, DARE, Europe, Alan Riley, Nicu Popescu, Policy Brief
ECFR/31 MarArticle

Beijing hold’em: European cards against Chinese coercion

Europe has a China problem and pretending otherwise is making it worse. Chinese cheap exports and a monopoly on rare earths are not just economic irritants, but leverage wielded deliberately. Europeans can no longer just de-risk. They need a deterrence strategy with teeth

Mireia FaroEuropean Power, Geoeconomics and Tech, Geoeconomics and trade, China, DARE, Europe, Nina Schmelzer, Tobias Gehrke, Policy Brief
ECFR/26 MarArticle

EV endgame: Stalling China’s export surge in Europe’s southern neighbourhood

Chinese electric vehicle brands are adapting to Western trade barriers by increasing their presence in the Middle East and North Africa. Europe’s response must go beyond merely closing the loopholes

Martin TenevAsia, Geoeconomics and trade, Middle East and North Africa, China, Europe, European Union, Byford Tsang, Camille Lons, Jonathan Fulton, Policy Brief
ECFR/9 MarArticle

Borrowed mouths and laundered messages: China’s influence playbook in Europe

Chinese foreign manipulation and interference are rising in Europe. Five techniques feature in Beijing’s playbook, communicating messages about China’s place in the world and support for Russian positions.

Martin TenevAsia, China, China, Europe, Alicja Bachulska, Ivana Karásková, Konrad Szatters, Policy Brief
ECFR/6 MarArticle

From shield to sword: Europe’s offensive strategy for the hybrid age

Europe’s defensive measures to shield its democracies from hybrid attacks are no longer enough. If Europeans want to protect their peace and prosperity, the time has come for them to fight back

Pia JakobiAfrica, European Power, European Security, Geoeconomics and Tech, Jana Kobzová, José Ignacio Torreblanca, Nicu Popescu, Will Brown, Policy Brief
ECFR/3 MarArticle

The electric endgame: Europe’s clean path out of vassalage

The geoeconomic power of the future will be shaped by climate policy. Countries that play the right moves in regulation, clean-tech production and climate finance today will win in the electrified world of tomorrow

Martin TenevClimate and Energy, European Power, Geoeconomics and Tech, Geoeconomics and trade, Reorder, Europe, European Union, Alberto Rizzi, Policy Brief
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